Why College Is Becoming a Bad Investment (And What to Do Instead)

by Robbie Dellow
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College Is Becoming a Bad Investment — And Nobody Wants to Say It Out Loud

For decades, college was sold as a life cheat code. Go to university. Get a degree. Land a good job. Build a stable future. It was framed as a guaranteed ticket to a successful  life.

But this promise is quietly collapsing.

Not because education stopped being valuable, but because the economics around it broke. Tuition fees have exploded. Degrees have been diluted. Job markets have changed. Employers have moved the goalposts. The return on investment keeps shrinking while the cost keep on rising.

Most people nowadays treat college as a moral requirement instead of a financial decision. That’s the real problem.

You’re told it’s about ‘bettering yourself’ or ‘keeping your options open’ and ‘being safe.’ But nobody suggests that you run the actual numbers. Nobody asks whether the debt, the time, and the opportunity cost make sense anymore.

And for the majority of young adults, they don’t.


 

The Price Went Up / The Payoff Went Down.

College used to be affordable relative to income. Now it’s a financial chokehold.

Tuition fees have risen far faster than wages. Student loan balances, for many, now stretch into six figures for degrees that don’t guarantee anything close to six-figure salaries. People graduate into a job market that demands experience they weren’t given and skills they weren’t taught.

That’s not bad luck. That’s a broken value exchange.

A bachelor’s degree used to separate you from the crowd. Now it just puts you in it.

Credential inflation turned higher education into an arms race. Everyone keeps going back to school not because it’s useful, but because everyone else is doing it. The degree becomes defensive, not strategic. You’re paying tens of thousands just to avoid falling behind.

That’s not an investment. That’s a tax on fear.


 

The Job Market No Longer Cares the Way It Used To

The real betrayal isn’t the cost. It’s the mismatch.

Universities still operate like it’s 1995. They sell linear career paths. Stable professions. Long-term employment. Meanwhile the real economy moved on.

Companies now hire for skills, not credentials. Portfolios, not transcripts. Output, not attendance. Adaptability, not obedience.

A computer science grad who can’t build anything loses to a self-taught coder who can. A marketing graduate who never ran a campaign loses to a TikTok creator who can show proof of traction. A business major with no projects loses to a teenager running a Shopify store.

The market doesn’t care how you learned. It cares what you can do.

Universities still sell prestige. But employers quietly hire competence.

Those two worlds are drifting apart faster and faster.


 

Student Debt Is a Form of Future Theft

Debt changes behavior. That’s what makes it dangerous.

When you graduate with massive loans, you don’t choose careers based on opportunity. You choose based on survival. You take safer jobs. You avoid risk. You delay starting businesses. You postpone moving cities. You stay stuck longer than you should.

Student debt doesn’t just cost money. It costs optionality. It kills dreams.

It locks people into paths they didn’t consciously choose. It turns ambitious twenty-somethings into risk-averse compliance machines. It makes people settle for less because they can’t afford to fail.

That’s not education. That’s behavioral control through financial pressure.


 

Real People Who Succeeded Without the Traditional Path

The idea that you must go to university to succeed isn’t just outdated. It’s empirically false.

Some of the most successful people of the last few decades either skipped college, dropped out, or ignored traditional credentials entirely :

  • Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College and went on to build Apple into one of the most valuable companies in the world. He famously said he only stayed long enough to take classes he was genuinely curious about and ignored the rest.
  • Mark Zuckerberg left Harvard to build Facebook. Whether you love or hate what Meta became, there’s no denying he has built one of the most influential platforms in human history without ever  finishing his degree.
  • Elon Musk dropped out of Stanford after two days to start his first company. He went on to build multiple billion-dollar businesses across payments, electric vehicles, space, and AI.
  • Richard Branson struggled in school, left at 16, and built the Virgin Group into a global empire spanning airlines, media, telecoms, and more.
  • Oprah Winfrey didn’t follow a clean academic career ladder into corporate success. She built her empire through media leverage, storytelling, and audience ownership.

Closer to Gen Z culture, countless creators, coders, designers, and founders have built seven-figure incomes from YouTube, TikTok, Shopify, SaaS tools, and digital products without ever stepping foot in a university lecture hall.

The common thread isn’t genius. It’s leverage.

They didn’t wait for permission.
They didn’t follow the default path.
They built skills, assets, and audiences in the real world.

College wasn’t the thing that unlocked their success. Action was.

This doesn’t mean everyone who skips college becomes rich. But it does destroy the myth that college is a prerequisite for building a meaningful or financially successful life.


 

What College Still Makes Sense For (And What It Doesn’t)

This isn’t an anti-education rant. It’s a precision strike.

College still makes sense for fields that legally require it. Medicine. Law. Engineering. Architecture. Regulated professions.

In those cases, the degree is a license. You’re buying access to a closed system. That can still be rational.

But for most other fields, college is becoming a weak and overpriced middleman.

If you want to work in tech, marketing, design, media, sales, entrepreneurship, or product development, there are now faster, cheaper, and more effective paths.

Online books and courses. Bootcamps. Apprenticeships. Freelance platforms. YouTube. Open-source projects. Real-world experimentation.

You can now build career-ready skills in a year for the cost of one college semester.

That makes the traditional four-year model look slow, bloated, and misaligned with reality.


 

The Real Value Shift Nobody Talks About

The biggest shift isn’t technological. It’s philosophical.

The old world rewarded credentials.
The new world rewards leverage.

A degree doesn’t scale.
A skill does.
An audience does.
A product does.
A portfolio does.
A reputation does.

College teaches compliance. The market now rewards initiative.

College teaches theory. The market now rewards proof.

College trains people to wait for permission. The market now rewards people who just build things and see what happens.

That mismatch is why so many graduates feel disoriented. They followed the script. They did everything ‘right.’ And they still ended up underpaid, underutilized, and quietly resentful.

Not because they failed.
Because the script is outdated.


 

The Smarter Move Now Is Optionality. Not Obedience

This doesn’t mean everyone should skip college. That’s lazy thinking.

It means college should be treated like a high-risk financial instrument, not a cultural default.

You should be asking :
What specific outcome am I buying?
What’s the expected salary range?
How long will it take to break even?
What skills will I actually leave with?
What’s my backup plan if this path collapses?

If the answers are vague, emotional, or based on social pressure, that’s a red flag.

The smarter strategy now is hybrid.

Learn independently. Build skills. Start projects. Create income on the side. Test your interests in the real world before you lock yourself into debt.

Treat education as modular, not monolithic.

You don’t need a single four-year decision to define your entire future anymore.


 

Lessons for the Reader

College isn’t evil. But it’s no longer sacred.
Debt isn’t an investment. It’s a constraint on your future self.
The market rewards skills, not credentials.
Education should buy leverage, not just approval.
Real success stories don’t follow one script.
Don’t follow tradition. Follow outcomes.
Your life is too expensive to waste on outdated rules.

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